Difference Between IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE English Test 2024

PTE vs IELTS vs TOEFL

When choosing which English proficiency test to give, it’s natural to debate between IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE. While some universities prefer one exam over another, you will find one test easier to attempt as compared to the other two. They have different patterns, scoring structures, methods of testing, and various advantages and disadvantages. So let’s cover all these points as we look at the age-old battle between IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE and find out which one comes out victorious!

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Difference Between IELTS & TOEFL

• The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is widely recognized in North America, particularly favored by universities and colleges in the United States. It is a computer-based test that assesses reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills. TOEFL scores are crucial for evaluating applicants’ readiness to study in an English-speaking academic environment, emphasizing academic English proficiency.
• The IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is globally accepted, especially in the UK, Australia, and various European countries. It offers both paper-based and computer-based testing formats, evaluating candidates across reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills. IELTS includes a face-to-face speaking component, providing a more interactive assessment of communicative ability.

Difference Between IELTS & PTE

• The IELTS (International English Language Testing System) remains a preferred choice for academic institutions in the UK, Australia, and many European countries, offering both paper-based and computer-based testing formats. It assesses proficiency in reading, listening, speaking, and writing, with the speaking component conducted face-to-face.
  
  
• The PTE (Pearson Test of English) is increasingly recognized globally for its efficient and reliable assessment of English language proficiency. It is entirely computer-based and evaluates candidates across integrated skills in reading, listening, speaking, and writing. PTE provides quick results and is known for its unbiased scoring system, making it a popular choice among test-takers seeking efficiency.

Difference Between IELTS & TOEFL

• IELTS: The IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is accepted by more than 10,000 institutions and immigration bodies worldwide. The exam is conducted over two days and consists of four sections: Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking. One unique aspect of IELTS is its speaking section, which involves a face-to-face interview with an examiner. This can be beneficial for those who prefer direct human interaction and find it easier to communicate with a person rather than a computer. The reading passages in IELTS include a mix of academic and general interest topics, making it accessible to a broader range of test-takers. The test can be taken either on paper or on a computer, depending on the test taker’s preference.
  
  
• TOEFL: The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is particularly popular among US universities and is entirely computer-based. The exam consists of four sections: Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking, and it is designed to test English as used in an academic environment. TOEFL’s reading passages are used to inform rather than entertain, making them suitable for those who prefer non-fiction texts. The speaking section involves speaking into a microphone, with responses recorded and evaluated later. This might be advantageous for those who are more comfortable with technology and prefer not to have the pressure of a live interviewer. The TOEFL also includes integrated tasks that combine reading, listening, and speaking or writing, reflecting real-life academic tasks.

Difference Between IELTS and PTE

• IELTS: As previously mentioned, IELTS includes a face-to-face speaking test, which contrasts with PTE’s entirely computer-based format. The IELTS test comprises four sections: Listening (30 minutes), Reading (60 minutes), Writing (60 minutes), and Speaking (11-14 minutes). The speaking test is conducted separately, often on a different day. IELTS offers both paper-based and computer-based testing options, giving candidates flexibility based on their comfort level with technology.
  
  
• PTE: The PTE (Pearson Test of English) is entirely computer-based and integrates the speaking and writing sections into one combined section. The test includes a wide variety of question types, such as reading aloud, summarizing written text, and writing essays, all conducted on a computer. PTE is known for its quick results, often available within five business days, which is faster compared to IELTS. The PTE exam also includes innovative question formats like fill-in-the-blanks, re-ordering paragraphs, and selecting the missing word, designed to test a wide range of English skills. This can be particularly advantageous for candidates who are adept at handling diverse question types and looking for quick turnaround times for their scores.

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Exam pattern of IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE 

The IELTS exam has 4 sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The total time given to complete the test is 2 hours and 45 minutes. The Academic IELTS exam pattern is as follows:

The TOEFL also has 4 sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The total time given to complete the test is 3 hours. The Academic TOEFL exam pattern is as follows:

As for PTE, it is a three-hour-long test.

The main parts of the exam include speaking and writing (together), listening, and reading.

During the test, you will encounter 20 different question formats, ranging from multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and essay writing to interpreting and repeating information.

1: Speaking & Writing, 77 to 93 minutes

2: Reading, 32 to 40 minutes

3: Listening, 45 to 57 minutes

Scoring of PTE vs IELTS vs TOEFL 

The major differences between IELTS and PTE are their scores. Understanding TOEFL scores is fairly easy since its four sections are divided into equal parts, with each part’s score being 30.

On the other hand, PTE and IELTS give consolidated scores for the entire test, including all sections.

In IELTS, the scores are further calibrated from 1-9 bands, and a score of 7 and above is considered as good. While, PTE gives scores from 0 to 90, and getting at least 65 is deemed good.

Even though there is no standard equivalence between the two, but when we draw PTE vs. IELTS score comparisons, it is safe to assume that getting 7 bands in IELTS is equal to scoring 65 in PTE. Similarly, 9 IELTS bands are considered the equivalent of scoring 86 and above in PTE.

Reading Section of IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE 

IELTS Reading Section

The reading paper has 3 passages with a total of 40 questions divided into a number of tasks. The candidate is expected to complete the paper in 60 minutes. The questions in different tasks range from multiple-choice, matching information, diagram labeling, and identifying information (question type: true or false). The distribution of the number of questions in the tasks is not fixed.

TOEFL Reading Section

The reading section of the test consists of 3-4 multiple-focus passages (compare/contrast, cause-effect). Each passage consists of 10 questions. The time allotted to this section can vary between 54-72 minutes, depending on the number of passages given in the test. The scores for this portion of the test can range between 0 and 30.

PTE Reading Section

This section in PTE will last for 32 to 40 minutes. You will have to read through passages and fill in the blanks, re-order paras, and attempt single-answer MCQs during the test.

Listening Section of IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE

IELTS Listening Section

The listening paper has a total of 40 questions divided into 4 different tasks which are to be finished in 30 minutes. The candidate listens to 4 different recordings, played only once. The recordings will be in a variety of voices with native-speaker accents. There can be a one-on-one conversation or a monologue on any topic. The questions range from multiple-choice, matching, map or diagram labeling, form completion, note completion, summary completion, and short answers.

TOEFL Listening Section

This section contains 3 to 4 lectures, and some lectures contain classroom discussions. Each lecture is around 3-5 minutes long, and at the end of each, you will be asked 6 questions. Also included in this portion are normal, daily-life conversations. You’ll get to listen to 2-3 conversations, each being 3 minutes long. You’ll be asked 5 questions at the end of each conversation. The accents used in the listening portion are those of native speakers from all over North America.

PTE Listening Section

The listening section of PTE can go on for anywhere between 45 and 57 minutes. Here, you will be summarizing written text, filling in blanks, selecting missing words, highlighting incorrect phrases, and writing from diction. Its pattern is quite different from the other two tests.

Speaking Section of IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE

IELTS Speaking Section

Speaking test is an interview with the examiner which lasts up to 11-14 minutes. The test consists of 3 tasks. Task one is typically an introduction or an interview wherein the examiner asks the candidate for a personal introduction. The interview can go on for about 4-5 minutes. In the second task, a task card is given to the candidate containing a topic to speak on. 1 minute is given to jot down the notes and 1-2 minutes are given to talk on the given topic. At the end of the 2 minutes, the examiner can ask a couple of questions based on your topic. Task three is related to the previous task. The topic from task two is discussed in-depth and in an abstract way. This task can end up for 4-5 minutes. In some cases, the speaking test is conducted on a different day.

TOEFL Speaking Section

This portion of the test consists of 4 tasks. You’ll be assigned 1 independent task to express your opinion on a topic you’re familiar with. You’ll have 30 seconds to prepare your response. Apart from that, you will have 3 integrated speaking tasks based on reading and listening. You’ll have 1 minute to prepare your response. The total time allotted for this section is 17 minutes. You’ll be scored out of 0-4 points, and then your points will be converted to a scale between 0 to 30. An example of the speaking section can be found here. This example is 11 seconds long and you have 45 seconds to respond.

Also, Read:

• 8 TOEFL essay topics to prepare for the TOEFL exam
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PTE Speaking Section

Since PTE’s Speaking and Writing sections are combined, let’s cover this under the next topic.

Writing Section of IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE

IELTS Writing Section

The writing test consists of two sections with a total test time of 60 minutes. Section one consists of various types of visual information(e.g: graphs or pi diagrams). The candidates are expected to elaborate the visual information in precisely 150 words. Section two consists of a topic to write on where candidates elaborate on an argument or a topic in not less or more than 250 words.

Also, Read: Top Universities Admission Without IELTS Exam 2024

TOEFL Writing Section

You’ll have two tasks in this section of the test:

• Section 1- An integrated task based on what is read and heard. You’ll have 20 minutes to complete this.
• Section 2- An independent task to support an opinion on a topic. You’ll have 30 minutes to complete this.

The total time allotted to this section is 50 minutes and you’ll be scored on a point range of 0 to 5, which will then be converted to a score scale of 0 to 30.

PTE Writing Section

The speaking and writing sections of PTE can last anywhere between 77 to 93 minutes. The exam will start off by asking you to give a personal introduction. Then, you will have to read aloud, repeat sentences, retell lectures, answer short questions, and take 20 minutes to write an essay of 200-300 words.

TOEFL vs PTE vs IELTS Score

The scoring systems of IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE differ significantly. IELTS scores each section from 1 to 9 bands, with an overall band score averaging the four sections. A score of 7 or above is generally considered good. TOEFL scores each section out of 30, combining for a total score out of 120. Each section is weighted equally, and the final score provides a comprehensive view of the candidate’s abilities across all language skills. PTE scores range from 10 to 90, with 65 being a competitive score. The scoring is automated and highly objective, providing quick results.

TOEFL vs IELTS Which is Easier

So, all the salient details of IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE are right here in front of you. As to which is the easiest, that decision is entirely yours to make. Decide which test suits your particular requirements and is absolutely perfect for you by looking at what you’re better at. If it’s academic reading, online interviews, MCQs, and typing on keyboards instead of writing, go for TOEFL. If you’d like to get your results in 5 days and would prefer to write short essays, choose PTE.

But if you’d perform better during in-person interviews and prefer short answers over attempting MCQs, IELTS is your exam.

TOEFL vs IELTS Which is More Accepted

The acceptance of TOEFL and IELTS varies by region and institution. TOEFL is predominantly accepted by US institutions, while IELTS is widely accepted in the UK, Canada, Australia, and other Commonwealth countries. Both tests are recognized globally, and many institutions accept either test. It is important to check the specific requirements of the institutions to which you are applying.

In USA
In the USA, TOEFL is more commonly accepted by universities and colleges. However, many institutions also accept IELTS scores. It is essential to check the specific requirements of each institution, as some may have a preference for one test over the other.

In Canada
In Canada, IELTS is widely accepted, particularly for immigration purposes. However, many Canadian universities and colleges also accept TOEFL scores. As with the USA, it is important to check the specific requirements of each institution.

Which English Exam is Best for Indian Students

TOEFL or IELTS for Indian Students

For Indian students, the choice between TOEFL and IELTS often depends on the preferred destination for studies. If aiming for the USA, TOEFL may be more suitable due to its widespread acceptance. For other countries like the UK, Canada, and Australia, IELTS is highly recommended. Additionally, Indian students should consider their personal strengths and preferences for computer-based vs. face-to-face speaking tests.

IELTS or PTE for Indian Students

For Indian students considering IELTS or PTE, the decision may hinge on the format preference and the need for quick results. PTE offers faster results and a fully computer-based test, which may be advantageous for tech-savvy candidates. IELTS offers both paper-based and computer-based options, with a face-to-face speaking test, which some may find more personal and less stressful.

Advantages and disadvantages of IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE

Which is more widely accepted?

All 3 tests are accepted worldwide in thousands of institutes. So, declaring which one is more accepted is very difficult. Nonetheless, all three exams edge each other in different countries when it comes to the English proficiency requirements set by institutes.

For instance, institutes in the US prefer to assess the language skills of their overseas patients through TOEFL. Meanwhile, the UK, Australia, Canada, and Germany based-institutes prefer IELTS and the institutes in Australia and Europe prefer the PTE exam. So, choosing which entrance exam to give largely depends upon the country and institution you choose to apply to.

TOEFL vs IELTS Fees in India

The fees for TOEFL and IELTS in India are comparable, with slight variations based on the location and test center. As of the latest information, the TOEFL test fee in India is approximately USD 185, while the IELTS fee is around INR 14,000. It is advisable to check the official websites for the most current fees and any additional charges that may apply.

Key Takeaways

• IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE are designed to evaluate English proficiency for university admissions and visa applications. Understanding their differences and comparing them across various factors is crucial to find the one that suits you best!
• ach test evaluates these sections differently, including the content, number of questions, and duration.
• The formats vary between multiple choice, essay writing, summarization, and others.
• Each test has its pros and cons, like the TOEFL’s American English or PTE’s fully computerized test.
• The acceptance of these exams varies globally and depends on the preferences of institutions and countries. US universities favor TOEFL while the UK, Australia, Canada, and European institutions lean towards IELTS or PTE.

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To get a clearer idea, you can read this blog about IELTS vs TOEFL, for a better perspective on the details of these two more widely accepted entrance exams.

FAQs

Q1. When should I take an English proficiency test?

Answer – You must take your preferred language tests at least a year prior to your application deadline.

Q2. What resources can I refer to when preparing for IELTS?

Answer – You can find several books and courses online to help you prepare for the IELTS. The British Council itself has an online course for IELTS. You can also head to our resource for all study abroad tests called iSchoolPrep.

Q3. Do I need to take English proficiency tests if I am applying for a job abroad?

Answer – Yes, English proficiency tests are essential for both university admissions and your visa. In some cases, your potential employer may also ask you to present English proficiency test scores in your application.

Q4. What is a widely accepted IELTS score for studying in the US?

Answer – The minimum required score for most US universities is an overall IELTS band of 6.5.

Q5. Do I need to take English proficiency tests if the primary medium of my education was English?

Answer – Yes, you will still need to take these tests since they prove your proficiency in the language and these scores make an important part of your university, visa, and job applications abroad. 

Q6. Should I take the TOEFL test at home or at the test center?

Answer – Taking the TOEFL at the test center will give the traditional test environment, however, you can take the test at home if that is what you prefer.