Science vs Commerce | Which is the best field for you?

It is estimated that close to 47.4 lakh students were enrolled in the science stream for the academic year of 2019-2020. This was followed by the commerce stream, with approximately 40.3 lakh students. 

If you are confused about which stream to specialize in between science vs commerce, a comparative analysis of the two can help you make the right decision. 

Here is everything you need to know about science vs commerce – benefits, subjects, careers, and programs! 

What are the benefits of the science and commerce streams? 

Science is largely a theory & experimentation-oriented field that is concerned with understanding the world around us. This understanding is gained through detailed observations and experimentation. 

Commerce, on the other hand, is a study of the business and trade industry and different goods and services exchanged regularly. 

What are the benefits of choosing the science stream? 

• Science is the right choice for you if you are looking for a practical-based career. 
• There are a plethora of STEM programs available if you want a career that directly contributes to the betterment of human life. 
• If you want a career associated with solving complex problems across the world then science is a good candidate.

What are the benefits of choosing the commerce stream? 

• In the science vs commerce comparison, the commerce stream is a recommended choice if you want employment with high remuneration.
• If you enjoy working with numbers, the commerce stream can give you skills in niches such as finance, economics, business, and accounts. 
• Commerce is the right choice for you if you want to increase your financial assets with an understanding of stock markets, funds, and shares. 
• Knowledge of commerce can also aid you in the skills needed to manage your finances at any point in time.

What are the subjects I will study under each stream? 

Science and commerce both contain subjects that will help you gain the required knowledge and practical experience in the respective streams.

Under the science stream, the major subjects covered include-

• Physics 
• Biology 
• Chemistry 
• Mathematics 
• English

With a combination of the above subjects, you will be able to conduct detailed scientific research on phenomena. As a science student, you will be trained to conduct experiments, prove hypotheses and draw relevant conclusions. 

Under the commerce stream, the major subjects you will study include-

• Accountancy 
• Economics 
• Business Studies 
• Mathematics 
• Informatics 

The commerce stream is one of the best streams if you seek financial security when comparing science vs commerce. The subjects of this stream equip you with all the technical and numerical abilities needed for careers in the field. 

As a commerce stream student, you will need to have an aptitude for the different subjects taught. Combining your interests with your aptitude for making sense out of numbers can propel you to excellent positions in the industry. 

What are the different career opportunities in each field? 

Both science and commerce fields provide remarkable career opportunities. 

As a student of the science stream, some of the careers you can consider include-

• Data Science 
  • Average salary – INR 14lakhs per annum 

• Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning 
  • Average salary – INR 9 to 11lakhs per annum

• Full-Stack Developer
  • Average salary – INR 6 to 8lakhs per annum

• Business Analytics 
  • Average salary – INR 9 to 12lakhs per annum 

• Big Data Engineer
  • Average salary  – INR 9 to 10lakhs per annum 

As a student of the commerce stream, some of the careers you can consider include-

• Business Accountant & Taxation 
  • Average salary – INR 6 to 7lakhs per annum

• Chartered Accountant 
  • Average salary – INR 6 to 7lakhs per annum

• Human Resource Manager
  • Average salary – INR 7 to 15lakhs per annum

• Actuary 
  • Average salary – INR 10 to 14lakhs per annum

• Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA)
  • Average salary – INR 12lakhs per annum 

Different undergraduate programs to consider

The science stream and its incredible scope of application are so vast that apart from the professions mentioned above, you can aim for the following programs-

• BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy) 
• B.Sc – Nutritions & Dietetics 
• BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
• B. Tech (Bachelor of Technology)
• B. Arch (Bachelor of Architecture) 

On the other hand, if you are a commerce stream student, some of the best undergraduate programs for you to consider include-

• BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration )
• BMS (Bachelor of Management Science) 
• BEM (Bachelor of Event Management) 
• BJMC – Bachelor of Journalism & Mass Communication 
• BBD – Bachelor of Business Studies 

Key takeaways 

• Choosing between the science and commerce stream can be difficult without the right information. 
• A comparative study of science vs commerce on the basis of benefits, opportunities, salaries, and undergraduate programs can be helpful. 
• Remember to make your final decision taking your innate talents, and interests and professional goals into consideration. This can help you find a career that is perfectly suited to your requirements. 

We hope you found this blog informative. Don’t forget to comment below and share your thought! You can also get in touch with us for more information on studying abroad. 

Liked this blog? Read: Science stream subjects you should know about

FAQs 

Q1. What is a BTTM program? 

Answer – A BTTM program is a Bachelor of Travel and Tourism Management degree. It is often considered by commerce students. 

Q2. Can I apply to a medical school after completing 10+2 in the commerce stream? 

Answer – No, if you are seeking admission to a medical program, a background in science is compulsory. 

Q3. What does an actuary do? 

Answer – An actuary analyses past data and uses the information to determine how much finances need to be set aside to cover potential financial losses.